Currency Java

Currency in Java
Translate this Java program into C++ (with wchar_t and std::wstring) while adding Moroccan_Dirham, Dollar… and Bitcoin as subclass of Crypto_currency
C++ solution Currency.Cpp.zip
interface Obsolete_currency { // « Currency.java »
    Currency Default_substitute = new Euro();
    default Currency substitute() {
        return Default_substitute;
    }
    default boolean still_active_() {
        return false;
    }
// C++ time management: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono
// or old style with 'std::time_t' in '#include <ctime>'):
    java.time.LocalDate substitution_date();
}

abstract public class Currency { 
    protected final String _common_symbol; // $ <- USA dollar sample
    protected final int _iso_code; // 840 <- USA dollar sample
    protected final String _iso_symbol; // USD <- USA dollar sample
    protected Currency(String common_symbol, int iso_code, String iso_symbol) {
        _common_symbol = common_symbol;
        _iso_code = iso_code;
        _iso_symbol = iso_symbol;
    }
// Resource-based programming: exchange rates have to viewed as external resources on the Web, i.e.,
// connection to Web services:
    public double rate(Currency currency) {
        return 1.D / currency.to_euro_rate();
    }
    abstract public double to_dollar_rate();
    public double convert_to_dollar(final double amount) {
        return amount * to_dollar_rate();
    }
    abstract public double to_euro_rate();
    public double convert_to_euro(final double amount) {
        return amount * to_euro_rate();
    }
} // End of « Currency.java »

public class Euro extends Currency { // « Euro.java »
    public Euro() {
        super("€", 978, "EUR");
    }
    public double to_dollar_rate() {
        return 1.D / 1.03D; // Oct. 17, 2022 exchange rate
    }
    public double to_euro_rate() {
        return 1.D;
    }
} // End of « Euro.java »

public class Lats extends Currency implements Obsolete_currency { // « Lats.java »
/** Letonia currency replaced by Euro January, 1st 2014 **/
    private static final java.time.LocalDate _Substitution_date = java.time.LocalDate.of(2014, java.time.Month.JANUARY, 1);
    public Lats() {
        super("Ls", 428, "LVL");
    }
    public double to_dollar_rate() {
        Currency substitute = substitute();
        return rate(this) * substitute.to_dollar_rate();
    }
    public double to_euro_rate() {
        return 1.D * 0.702804D; // Jan. 1, 2014 exchange rate
    }
    public java.time.LocalDate substitution_date() {
        return _Substitution_date;
    }
} // End of « Lats.java »

public class Application { // « Application.java »
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Obsolete_currency lats = new Obsolete_currency() {
//            public java.time.LocalDate substitution_date() {
//                return java.time.LocalDate.of(2014, java.time.Month.JANUARY, 1);
//            }
//        };
        Euro euro = (Euro) Lats.Default_substitute;
        Lats lats = new Lats();
        System.out.println("100" + euro._common_symbol + " -> " + lats.convert_to_euro(100) + lats._common_symbol);
        System.out.println("100" + euro._common_symbol + " -> " + euro.convert_to_dollar(100) + "$");
        System.out.println("100" + lats._common_symbol + " -> " + lats.convert_to_dollar(100) + "$");
    }
} // End of « Application.java »
Currency in Java
